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Dublin: 8 °C Friday 24 May, 2013

In pictures: archive photos of Cuba’s Havana from the early 1900s

Street vendors, mounted police, and walking on the Malecon…

IN RECENT MONTHS, we’ve brought you archived photographs depicting street scenes in New York in the early 1900s and life in 20th century Ireland.

This weekend, we’ve compiled a series of images collected in the archives of the United States Library of Congress which were taken in and around Havana, Cuba. The photographs were taken in the years surrounding the country formally gaining its independence from the US in 1902, and some of the iconic buildings featured (such as the city’s cathedral and the Hotel Inglaterra) are still in use today:

In pictures: archive photos of Cuba’s Havana from the early 1900s
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  • Havana

    1903: Making pure Havanas, the world's most famous cigars, at the largest factory of Havana. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    Malecon and El Morro, Havana, Cuba. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    1903: A meat wagon in Havana. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    Monument to Cuban students in Colon Cemetery. The students were executed by Spainish troops during their colonisation of the island. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    People enjoying a stroll along the Malecon in Havana. This image was taken between 1890 and 1910. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    Pastoda Battery, between Cabanas and El Morro, circa 1904. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    A street corner shop selling its wars circa 1904. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    A Havana street scene and monument circa 1903. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    Image marked by the photography firm as a 'typical Havana window' circa 1903. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    Vegetable traders, circa 1904. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    Vegetable stands in Mercado Tocon, circa 1904. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    A policeman and his mount. Photo taken between 1900 and 1906. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    The chapel at Havana's Colon Cathedral, between 1900 and 1906. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    A merchant selling coconuts in Havana, between 1890 and 1910. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    A fruit vendor with his cart, circa 1904. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    A funeral car bearing floral tributes in Havana, Cuba between 1900 and 1906. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    1904: A harbour view in Havana. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    A view out over Havana circa 1904. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    La Catedral in Havana, circa 1900. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    1901: Havana Street (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    1900: Hotel Inglaterra in Havana, which is still welcoming guests today. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    1904: Jai Alai Hall, Havana, Cuba. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)
  • Havana

    Locals gather and pose for the camera in Havana in this photo taken between 1900 and 1906. (Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division)

From the archives: Photos of life in early 20th century Ireland >

In pictures: New York City street scenes from the early 1900s >

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Comments (18 Comments)

  • Was in Havana a few years back, loved the place, had a good vibe. Wouldn’t mind going back actually.

    Reply
  • Cuba looks as cool today as it did then, all thanks to not wanting the same commercial shite as America and the rest of the world.

    Reply
    • It looks cool yes, but living in that would be a nightmare, is that what you want?

      Reply
    • @Aranthos, It is not that they do not “want” the same commercial shite, it is that they are not “allowed” have the same commercial shite, its a big difference. It is a shame that you idealize the Castro led dictatorship that has kept his nation and citizens in such a repressed state.

      Reply
    • It still has the best health system in the world and education system through college and its free. I’ll think u’ll find the reason Cuba has very little infastructure is more due to the massive economic sanctions placed on Cuba in the sixties that continue to this day. There is other factors but that is by far the most overwhelming.

      Reply
    • Derek, in reality, free healthcare in Cuba means long queues and bribes if you want to jump ahead and get your lifesaving operation quicker. Not too surprising with doctors earning in the region of 20 US Dollars per month and prices for most goods pretty much western. You can only buy basic food and pay for bus fare with Cuban peso, the remainder you pay for with Peso Convertible, i.e. dollar-like currency for foreigners.

      This is a picture inside a pharmacy in Havana I took myself: https://dl.dropbox.com/u/286946/ntc/cuba_farmacia.jpg — It pretty much reflects the state of healthcare.

      The US sanctions have very little impact on Cuba’s economy, it’s just propaganda that tells they do.
      It’s Cuba who imposes sanctions on Cubans. There’s over 150 other countries Cuba can deal with but doesn’t: Cubans are not allowed to start businesses like you and me are. They’re not allowed to leave the country unless a foreigner pays them off. They are effectively slaves of the totalitarian system.

      Reply
    • Raf. I am not advocating Communism, its a shitty ideology the same as capitalism with the same massive corruption but to say US sanctions and the pressure they put on other nations to not deal with Cuba has little impact would be the same as saying economics sanctions by Britain on Ireland would have little impact.

      Reply
    • @Raf I heard a similar story from a nurse who was in Cuba some years ago, he said while thinge like Healthcare are free its a bit like everyone sharing the same big empy box of nothing. Shag all use. He said much the same thing, a warm friendly people, held back by and restricted by their own leader who uses PR to make everyone think its the best system in the world.

      Reply
    • “its a shitty ideology the same as capitalism with the same massive corruption”

      Far from it. Capitalism may have flaws, communism is evil by design. It turned out a tyranny from the beginning everywhere it was tried. It always worked out just as in Orwell’s Animal Farm.

      I am saying this having lived in both.

      In capitalism, it’s politicians and people on the top where corruption occurs. It is a design flaw of the democratic system, politicians should be walled from business.
      In communism, it’s everyone who has encounters with corruption. Literally, everyone. You have to give an “envelope” to your doctor if you want proper treatment. The police tell you what it costs to buy your way out of a ticket. And so on.

      During two weeks in Cuba I saw people either bribe officials in plain sight or blatantly steal from the system. It was so reminiscent of commie Eastern Europe and things I saw as a kid there, it was uncanny.

      It’s a system that strips people off their dignity pretending to defend them.

      As for the US embargo, I’d say the most impact it has is on their own “free” people. You and I are free to go to Cuba, Americans cannot. It is pathetic.

      Reply
    • You have to admit though, their propaganda is brilliant :)

      https://dl.dropbox.com/u/286946/ntc/habana_asesino.jpg

      Reply
    • Raf, i am sure u are well knowledgeable on the flaws of communism but u have a lot to learn on the flaws of capitalism if its even called that now, personally i prefer oligarachy. This shit system we live in relies on massive inequality and debt where for example in the US 93% of wealth created in 2009/10 went to the top 1% and 0.001% went to the bottom 40% ( 90 million ppl ) . We, the minority, who live in the first world can only maintain our standard of living due to the vast poverty of the vast majority in the third world, we corrupt them and steal their resources, cause we aint got any ourselves and we use their migrants to do our meaningless jobs. The poverty and death that envelopes the 3rd world is a direct result of the capitalist society. I could go on and on but there is good tennis game on.

      Reply
  • Havana is hartbreaking. You can see through the ruin the 50 years of communism turned it into, it used to be one of the most beautiful cities on Earth.

    Reply
  • I have visited Havana and it broke my heart. I had such a romantic rose tinted view of what Havana would be.

    Socialism had destroyed it the city is in ruins.

    Cuba has shockingly bad health care. I went to chemist all they had in whole shop was couple of boxes of plasters. The shops are bare the people lovely but prisoners. Don’t misunderstand it’s not America that caused it the ussr was not scantioned and it fell apart cos it’s just awful system.

    The city is dirty it’s in ruins they won’t let the people out. It’s evil dictatorship and if you speak out you disappear.

    So it’s really just the stupidly ignorant that think Cuba does anything right

    Reply

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